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Alexandria zoning › CD

CDCD / Commercial Downtown

Alexandria, VA · Alexandria Zoning Ordinance

The CD zone covers Alexandria's downtown commercial core, primarily in Old Town. Ground-floor retail is strongly encouraged. The Old and Historic Alexandria District overlay limits actual building heights well below the zoning maximum in many locations, governed by the Board of Architectural Review. Nonresidential, multi-unit residential and townhouse floor area ratios differ -- see the development standards below.

Development standards in CD

Front setbackDwellings (all types): Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site4-506(A)(2)(a)
Other principal uses: No requirement4-506(A)(1)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: No requirement4-506(A)(4)(a)
Side setbackSingle-family detached and two-family: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise 5 ft if the lot width is at least 25 ft4-506(A)(2)(b)(1)
Single-family attached, interior end lot: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise 5 ft if the lot width is at least 25 ft4-506(A)(2)(b)(1)
Multifamily: At least the greater of 25 ft and the building height divided by 34-506(A)(2)(b)(2)
Single-family attached, ['interior', 'corner'] lot: No requirement4-506(A)(2)(b)(1)
Other principal uses: No requirement4-506(A)(1)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: No requirement4-506(A)(4)(a)
Rear setbackSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least the greater of 16 ft and half of the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)4-506(A)(2)(c)(1)
Multifamily: At least the greater of 25 ft and the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)4-506(A)(2)(c)(2)
Other principal uses: No requirement4-506(A)(1)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: No requirement4-506(A)(4)(a)
Maximum heightMultifamily and other principal uses: At most 50 ft4-506(C)
Single-family and two-family dwellings: At most 35 ft
“provided however that such maximum height may be increased to an amount not to exceed 45 feet if the ridge line of the roof is parallel to the street and the slope of the roof is compatible with neighboring buildings.”
4-506(C)
Other principal uses, public building: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site4-506(C)
Maximum FAROther principal uses: At most 1.54-506(B)(1)
Multifamily: At most 1.254-506(B)(2)
Single-family and two-family dwellings: At most 1.54-506(B)(2)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: At most 1.54-506(B)(3)
Other principal uses, public building: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site4-506(B)(4)
Minimum lot sizeSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least 1,452 sq ft4-505(B)(1)
Other principal uses: No requirement4-505(A)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: No requirement4-505(D)
Minimum lot widthMultifamily: At least 50 ft4-505(B)(2)(a)
Single-family detached: At least 25 ft4-505(B)(2)(b)
Two-family, duplex: At least 25 ft4-505(B)(2)(b)
Two-family, semi-detached: At least 25 times the number of dwelling units4-505(B)(2)(b)
Single-family attached, interior lot: At least 18 ft4-505(B)(2)(c)
Single-family attached, ['end', 'corner'] lot: The ordinance sets no figure for this case4-505(B)(2)(c)
Other principal uses: No requirement4-505(A)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: No requirement4-505(D)
Minimum open spaceMultifamily: At least 35%4-506(A)(2)(d)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: At least 25%4-506(A)(4)(b)
Single-family and two-family dwellings: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site4-506(A)(2)(e)(1)
Other principal uses: No requirement4-506(A)(1)
Each row above is the ordinance’s own rule, written out in words and cited to its section. Where a figure depends on what you build (the kind of building, a conventional or cluster subdivision, an interior or corner lot, or the building’s height), each case is its own line; where it depends on the building height, the cited table says how that height is measured.
Sec. 4-506(B)(1) nonresidential: 1.5, increasable to 2.5 by special use permit. Sec. 4-506(B)(2) residential: 1.25 multi-unit, 1.50 single-unit/two-unit/townhouse. Sec. 4-506(B)(4): 2.5 for a public building constructed before January 24, 1998.
Sec. 4-506(C): 50 feet for a building generally; 35 feet for a single-unit, two-unit or townhouse dwelling, increasable to 45 feet where the roof ridge line is parallel to the street and its slope is compatible with neighbouring buildings; 75 feet for a public building constructed before January 24, 1998.
Read from City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance, effective through 2026-01-24. We last checked with the publisher on 2026-09-24 and found nothing newer -- a check on that date, not a promise about today.
How complete is this market? Across 24,956 parcels we answer 69.7% of the 6 questions this site is built to answer, each with a source you can check. The rest are shown as “not recorded” rather than filled in — we would rather be short than wrong.

Permitted uses in CD

"Conditional" means the use generally requires a public hearing or special-exception approval — a very different timeline and risk profile from a by-right permit.

This is the zone. What about the parcel?

Zone rules are the starting point — the answer for a specific property also depends on lot size, overlays, existing improvements and site conditions. Run a free address lookup to see what applies to one property.

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Sources

Values are read from the City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance.

Other Alexandria zones

CC CDD CDD#1 CDD#10 CDD#16 CDD#5 CDD#9 CDX CG CL CR CRMU/H CRMU/L CRMU/M CRMU/X CSL I KR NR OC OCH OCM OCM(100) OCM(50) R-12 R-2-5 R-20 R-5 R-8 RA RB RC RCX RD RM RMF RS RT UT W-1