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Alexandria zoning › RB

RBRB / Medium-Density Apartment

Alexandria, VA · Alexandria Zoning Ordinance

The RB zone permits mid-rise apartment buildings up to 45 feet with a base 0.75 FAR. Like RA, DUA limits were removed by the 2023 Zoning for Housing ordinance, allowing more but smaller units within the same envelope. Typically located near commercial corridors and Metro station areas as a step up from RA in density.

Development standards in RB

Front setbackOther principal uses: At least 20 ft3-706(A)(1)
Single-family and two-family dwellings: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-706(A)(1)
Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-706(A)(2)
Side setbackSingle-family detached and two-family: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise the greater of 8 ft and the building height divided by 33-706(A)(3)(e)
Single-family attached, end lot: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise the greater of 8 ft and the building height divided by 33-706(A)(3)(e)
Other principal uses: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise the greater of 25 ft and the building height3-706(A)(3)(e)
Single-family and two-family dwellings: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise 5 ft if the lot width is at least 35 ft3-706(A)(4)(c)
Other principal uses: At least 5 ft3-706(A)(4)(d)
Multifamily: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-706(A)(3)(c)
Side setbacks combinedSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise 5 ft if the lot width is at least 25 ft and the lot width is less than 35 ft; otherwise 10 ft (2 times 5) if the lot width is at least 35 ft3-706(A)(4)(c)
Other principal uses: At least 10 ft (2 times 5)3-706(A)(4)(d)
Rear setbackSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least the greater of 8 ft and the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)3-706(A)(5)
Other principal uses: At least the greater of 25 ft and the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)3-706(A)(5)
Maximum heightSingle-family detached and two-family: At most 30 ft3-706(D)(1)(a)
Single-family attached and other principal uses: At most 45 ft3-706(D)(1)(b)
Single-family detached and two-family and single-family attached and other principal uses: At most 45 ft3-706(D)(2)
Maximum FARSingle-family detached and two-family and single-family attached and other principal uses: At most 0.753-706(C)
Single-family and two-family dwellings: At most 1.53-706(C)
Other principal uses: At most 0.753-706(C)
Max densitySingle-family and two-family dwellings: At most 22 dwellings per acre3-705(A)
Single-family and two-family dwellings: At most 30 dwellings per acre3-705(A)
Minimum lot sizeSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least 1,980 sq ft
“(C) Any land zoned to RB after February 27, 1973 but prior to June 24, 1992 and part of an urban renewal project may be developed at a density of 1,600 square feet per dwelling unit.”
3-705(B)(1)
Other principal uses: No requirement3-705(B)(2)
Minimum lot widthSingle-family detached and two-family and other principal uses: At least 50 ft3-705(C)(1)
Single-family attached, interior lot: At least 18 ft3-705(C)(2)
Single-family attached, end lot: At least 26 ft3-705(C)(2)
Single-family attached, corner lot: At least 38 ft3-705(C)(2)
Single-family attached: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-705(C)(2)
Maximum lot coverageThe ordinance sets no figure for this case3-700
Minimum open spaceSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least 35%3-706(B)
Continuum of care facility, continuum of care facility: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-708(B)
Each row above is the ordinance’s own rule, written out in words and cited to its section. Where a figure depends on what you build (the kind of building, a conventional or cluster subdivision, an interior or corner lot, or the building’s height), each case is its own line; where it depends on the building height, the cited table says how that height is measured.
Sec. 3-706(C): the maximum permitted floor area ratio is 0.75, except 1.50 for single-unit, two-unit and townhouse dwellings within the Old and Historic Alexandria and Parker-Gray Districts.
Sec. 3-706(D): outside the historic districts, 30 ft for single- and two-unit dwellings and 45 ft for all other structures; within the Old and Historic Alexandria and Parker-Gray Districts, 45 ft for any structure. Sec. 3-700 sets no limit in stories.
Read from City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance, effective through 2026-01-24. We last checked with the publisher on 2026-09-24 and found nothing newer -- a check on that date, not a promise about today.
How complete is this market? Across 24,956 parcels we answer 69.7% of the 6 questions this site is built to answer, each with a source you can check. The rest are shown as “not recorded” rather than filled in — we would rather be short than wrong.

Permitted uses in RB

"Conditional" means the use generally requires a public hearing or special-exception approval — a very different timeline and risk profile from a by-right permit.

This is the zone. What about the parcel?

Zone rules are the starting point — the answer for a specific property also depends on lot size, overlays, existing improvements and site conditions. Run a free address lookup to see what applies to one property.

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Sources

Values are read from the City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance.

Other Alexandria zones

CC CD CDD CDD#1 CDD#10 CDD#16 CDD#5 CDD#9 CDX CG CL CR CRMU/H CRMU/L CRMU/M CRMU/X CSL I KR NR OC OCH OCM OCM(100) OCM(50) R-12 R-2-5 R-20 R-5 R-8 RA RC RCX RD RM RMF RS RT UT W-1