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Alexandria zoning › RM

RMRM / Townhouse & Two-Family Residential

Alexandria, VA · Alexandria Zoning Ordinance

The RM zone permits a broad mix of housing types -- single-family, duplex, townhouse, and small apartment buildings -- at medium density. It serves as a transitional zone between low-density neighborhoods and commercial corridors. A roof whose ridge line runs parallel to the street, with a slope compatible with neighboring buildings, may qualify for additional height under Sec. 3-1106(D).

Development standards in RM

Front setbackNot computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-1106(A)(1)
Side setbackSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise 5 ft if the lot width is at least 35 ft3-1106(A)(2)(c)
Other principal uses: At least 5 ft3-1106(A)(2)(d)
Side setbacks combinedSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least 0 ft if the lot width is less than 25 ft; otherwise 5 ft if the lot width is at least 25 ft and the lot width is less than 35 ft; otherwise 10 ft (2 times 5) if the lot width is at least 35 ft3-1106(A)(2)(c)
Other principal uses: At least 10 ft (2 times 5)3-1106(A)(2)(d)
Rear setbackSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least the greater of 16 ft and half of the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)
“(4) Corner lot. When a building is on a corner lot, the two frontages abutting the intersecting streets shall comply with the front yard requirements of section 3-1106(A)(1). The remaining yard on an exterior townhouse lot shall comply with the rear yard requirement of section 3-1106(A)(3)(a).”
3-1106(A)(3)(a)
Other principal uses: At least the greater of 16 ft and the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)
“(4) Corner lot. When a building is on a corner lot, the two frontages abutting the intersecting streets shall comply with the front yard requirements of section 3-1106(A)(1). The remaining yard on an exterior townhouse lot shall comply with the rear yard requirement of section 3-1106(A)(3)(a).”
3-1106(A)(3)(b)
Maximum heightSingle-family detached and two-family and single-family attached and other principal uses: At most 35 ft3-1106(D)
Single-family detached and two-family and single-family attached and other principal uses: At most 45 ft3-1106(D)
Maximum FARSingle-family detached and two-family and single-family attached and other principal uses: At most 1.53-1106(C)
Max densitySingle-family detached and two-family and single-family attached and other principal uses: At most 30 dwellings per acre3-1105(A)
Minimum lot sizeSingle-family and two-family dwellings: At least 1,452 sq ft3-1105(B)(1)
Other principal uses: No requirement3-1105(B)(2)
Minimum lot widthSingle-family detached: At least 25 ft3-1105(C)(1)
Two-family, duplex: At least 25 ft3-1105(C)(1)
Single-family attached, interior lot: At least 18 ft3-1105(C)(2)
Two-family, semi-detached: The ordinance sets no figure for this case3-1105(C)(1)
Maximum lot coverageThe ordinance sets no figure for this case3-1100
Minimum open spaceSingle-family and two-family dwellings: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-1106(B)(1)
Each row above is the ordinance’s own rule, written out in words and cited to its section. Where a figure depends on what you build (the kind of building, a conventional or cluster subdivision, an interior or corner lot, or the building’s height), each case is its own line; where it depends on the building height, the cited table says how that height is measured.
Sec. 3-1105(A): gross density shall not exceed 30 dwelling units per acre. This cap is present in Supplement No. 102 (current through Ord. No. 5593, 6-14-2025). The prior note asserting DUA limits were removed in Nov 2023 was not supported by the ordinance text.
Sec. 3-1106(C): the maximum permitted floor area ratio is 1.50.
Sec. 3-1106(D): 35 feet, increasable to 45 feet where the roof ridge line is parallel to the street and the slope is compatible with neighbouring buildings.
Read from City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance, effective through 2026-01-24. We last checked with the publisher on 2026-09-24 and found nothing newer -- a check on that date, not a promise about today.
How complete is this market? Across 24,956 parcels we answer 69.7% of the 6 questions this site is built to answer, each with a source you can check. The rest are shown as “not recorded” rather than filled in — we would rather be short than wrong.

Permitted uses in RM

"Conditional" means the use generally requires a public hearing or special-exception approval — a very different timeline and risk profile from a by-right permit.

This is the zone. What about the parcel?

Zone rules are the starting point — the answer for a specific property also depends on lot size, overlays, existing improvements and site conditions. Run a free address lookup to see what applies to one property.

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Sources

Values are read from the City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance.

Other Alexandria zones

CC CD CDD CDD#1 CDD#10 CDD#16 CDD#5 CDD#9 CDX CG CL CR CRMU/H CRMU/L CRMU/M CRMU/X CSL I KR NR OC OCH OCM OCM(100) OCM(50) R-12 R-2-5 R-20 R-5 R-8 RA RB RC RCX RD RMF RS RT UT W-1