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Alexandria zoning › R-8

R-8R-8 / Single-Family, Medium-Low Density

Alexandria, VA · Alexandria Zoning Ordinance

The R-8 zone is Alexandria's most common low-density residential zone by parcel count, with approximately 4,386 parcels. Minimum lot size is 8,000 square feet (9,000 for corner lots). It covers established neighborhoods including Del Ray, Rosemont, and much of the west end. Over one-third of R-8 parcels are smaller than the minimum lot size, making them legally nonconforming. Single-unit dwellings predominate, but two-unit dwellings and multi-unit dwellings up to four units are permitted by right (Sec. 3-302). ADUs are permitted under Sec. 7-203.

Development standards in R-8

Front setbackOther principal uses: At least 30 ft3-306(A)(1)
Single-family detached and two-family and multifamily: Not computed here: the ordinance makes it depend on facts about the site3-306(A)(1)
Side setbackSingle-family detached and two-family and multifamily: At least the greater of 8 ft and half of the building height3-306(A)(2)
Other principal uses: At least the greater of 25 ft and the building height3-306(A)(2)
Side setbacks combinedThe ordinance sets no figure for this case3-300
Rear setbackSingle-family detached and two-family and multifamily: At least the greater of 8 ft and the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)3-306(A)(3)
Other principal uses: At least the greater of 25 ft and the building height minus half of the width of the alley the lot abuts (0 if none)3-306(A)(3)
Maximum heightSingle-family detached and two-family and multifamily: At most 30 ft3-306(C)
Other principal uses, place of worship or school: At most 40 ft3-306(C)
Other principal uses, other than place of worship or school: At most 30 ft3-306(C)
Maximum FARSingle-family detached and two-family and multifamily and other principal uses: At most 0.353-306(B)
Max densityThe ordinance sets no figure for this case3-300
Minimum lot sizeSingle-family detached and two-family and multifamily and other principal uses, interior lot: At least 8,000 sq ft3-305(A)
Single-family detached and two-family and multifamily and other principal uses, corner lot: At least 9,000 sq ft3-305(A)
Minimum lot widthSingle-family detached and two-family and multifamily and other principal uses, interior lot: At least 65 ft3-305(B)
Single-family detached and two-family and multifamily and other principal uses, corner lot: At least 80 ft3-305(B)
Maximum lot coverageThe ordinance sets no figure for this case3-300
Minimum open spaceThe ordinance sets no figure for this case3-300
Each row above is the ordinance’s own rule, written out in words and cited to its section. Where a figure depends on what you build (the kind of building, a conventional or cluster subdivision, an interior or corner lot, or the building’s height), each case is its own line; where it depends on the building height, the cited table says how that height is measured.
Sec. 3-306(B): the maximum permitted floor area ratio is 0.35.
Sec. 3-306(C): 30 feet, rising to 40 feet for a place of worship or school use.
Read from City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance, effective through 2026-01-24. We last checked with the publisher on 2026-09-24 and found nothing newer -- a check on that date, not a promise about today.
How complete is this market? Across 24,956 parcels we answer 69.7% of the 6 questions this site is built to answer, each with a source you can check. The rest are shown as “not recorded” rather than filled in — we would rather be short than wrong.

Permitted uses in R-8

"Conditional" means the use generally requires a public hearing or special-exception approval — a very different timeline and risk profile from a by-right permit.

This is the zone. What about the parcel?

Zone rules are the starting point — the answer for a specific property also depends on lot size, overlays, existing improvements and site conditions. Run a free address lookup to see what applies to one property.

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Sources

Values are read from the City of Alexandria Zoning Ordinance.

Other Alexandria zones

CC CD CDD CDD#1 CDD#10 CDD#16 CDD#5 CDD#9 CDX CG CL CR CRMU/H CRMU/L CRMU/M CRMU/X CSL I KR NR OC OCH OCM OCM(100) OCM(50) R-12 R-2-5 R-20 R-5 RA RB RC RCX RD RM RMF RS RT UT W-1